Books
Manning - Building Quantum Software with Python
-
Gist
- The state of a quantum computation consists of
a probability with direction for each possible outcome. - Elementary computing instructions change pairs of probabilities with direction in parallel.
- The probabilities determine the frequency of corresponding measurement outcomes when the same computation is repeated.
- The
measurement outcomeis the only available data from a quantum computation. - Before measurement, the quantum system encoding the computation is in a state of superposition of possible outcomes.
- After a measurement, the state of the system collapses into a state where the measured outcome has a probability of 1 and the other outcomes have a probability of 0.
- The state of a quantum computation consists of